French revolution.
Definition
A period of radical political and social upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799 that overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, and culminated in Napoleon's rise to power. It was driven by Enlightenment ideals, economic crisis, and resentment toward the privileges of the nobility and clergy.
Examples
Real-world.
- 1 The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, symbolizing the fall of royal authority
- 2 The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen proclaiming liberty and equality
- 3 The Reign of Terror (1793-94) under Robespierre when thousands were executed by guillotine
Key Fact
The French Revolution began in 1789 and led to Napoleon Bonaparte seizing power in 1799.