Song dynasty.
Definition
A Chinese dynasty (960–1279) known for major advances in technology, commerce, and culture. The Song period saw innovations like movable-type printing, gunpowder weapons, and the magnetic compass, along with a booming market economy and rapid urbanization.
Examples
Real-world.
- 1 The Song capital Kaifeng had over one million residents, making it one of the world's largest cities
- 2 Paper money was first widely used during the Song Dynasty
- 3 Song China produced more iron in 1078 than all of Europe would produce for centuries
Key Fact
The Song Dynasty ruled from 960 to 1279 CE (Northern Song: 960–1127; Southern Song: 1127–1279).