Math

Solving by factoring.

Definition

A method for solving polynomial equations by rewriting the polynomial as a product of factors and then setting each factor equal to zero. This relies on the zero product property: if ab = 0, then a = 0 or b = 0.

How it works · 4 phases

Step by step.

  1. Move all terms to one side so the equation equals zero.
  2. Factor the polynomial completely.
  3. Set each factor equal to zero.
  4. Solve each resulting equation for the variable.
Examples

Real-world.

  • 1 x² − 5x + 6 = 0 factors to (x−2)(x−3) = 0, so x = 2 or x = 3
  • 2 2x² + 8x = 0 factors to 2x(x+4) = 0, so x = 0 or x = −4
Studied in

1 unit use this concept.