Foreign Languages

Ser vs estar.

Definition

Spanish has two verbs meaning 'to be': ser is used for permanent characteristics, identity, origin, and time, while estar is used for temporary states, locations, emotions, and conditions. Choosing the wrong one can change the meaning of a sentence.

Examples

Real-world.

  • 1 Ser: Ella es alta. (She is tall — permanent trait)
  • 2 Estar: Ella está cansada. (She is tired — temporary state)
  • 3 Ser: Son las tres. (It's three o'clock.) vs. Estar: El libro está en la mesa. (The book is on the table.)
Key Fact

SER = DOCTOR (Description, Occupation, Characteristic, Time, Origin, Relation) | ESTAR = PLACE (Position, Location, Action, Condition, Emotion)

Studied in

1 unit use this concept.