Science

Reflection.

Definition

Reflection occurs when a wave bounces off a surface. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, both measured from the normal (perpendicular) to the surface.

Examples

Real-world.

  • 1 Seeing your image in a flat bathroom mirror
  • 2 A laser beam bouncing off a mirror at the same angle it hit
  • 3 The Moon reflecting sunlight to appear bright in the night sky
Key Fact

Law of reflection: angle of incidence (θᵢ) = angle of reflection (θᵣ)

Studied in

1 unit use this concept.